The bill increases take-home pay for workers by allowing above-the-line deductions for union dues and job-related expenses, but does so at the expense of federal revenue and with added tax complexity.
Employees (including union members) can deduct union dues and other job-related trade-or-business expenses above the line and without being subject to the 2% AGI miscellaneous deduction floor, increasing take-home pay and making tax benefits easier to claim.
Taxpayers: Expanding above-the-line and itemized deductions will reduce federal revenue, which could increase the budget deficit or require spending cuts or other offsets.
Taxpayers: The tax code and compliance burden will become more complex as taxpayers and the IRS must distinguish employee trade-or-business deductions from other miscellaneous deductions, raising compliance costs and the risk of errors or disputes.
Based on analysis of 2 sections of legislative text.
Allows employee trade-or-business expenses (including union dues) to be deducted above the line and removes them from the 2%-of-AGI miscellaneous deduction limit.
Introduced April 3, 2025 by Tina Smith · Last progress April 3, 2025
Allows employees to deduct certain job-related trade-or-business expenses — including union dues and expenses — as above-the-line reductions to gross income and removes those employee trade-or-business expenses from the 2%-of-AGI miscellaneous itemized deduction floor. The change applies to taxable years beginning after December 31, 2024, so affected taxpayers would claim these deductions on returns for 2025 and later (unless accelerated by other rules).