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Legislation of the 119th Congress

Track bills, resolutions, and amendments moving through Congress

Overview
TopicsBrowseVotesAppropriationsParty StancesHouse vs SenateSuccess RatesTrendsVoting BlocksHolds

Progress Over Time

More trends
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Congress
MapWatchScheduleDaily RecordMembersCommitteesLegislationNominations
Money & Oversight
MoneyOffice SpendingSubpoenasHouse EthicsForeign InfluenceSpecial Rules
Executive & Law
AgenciesRegulationsUS Code

Most Controversial Bills

View all
s869·Highly Controversial

Federal Reserve Board Abolition Act

The bill would liquidate the Federal Reserve to return proceeds to the Treasury and increase oversight of the wind‑down, but doing so risks severe disruption to monetary stability, market losses, concentrated power in the Treasury, and added taxpayer obligations while displacing Fed employees.

Mike Lee·Finance and Financial Sector
hr1846·Highly Controversial

Federal Reserve Board Abolition Act

The bill aims to liquidate the Federal Reserve and transfer its assets/liabilities to Treasury—potentially raising one‑time receipts and centralizing benefit payments—at the cost of removing an independent central bank, increasing market and policy risks, and exposing taxpayers and Fed employees to financial and benefit uncertainties.

53Scheduled
Thomas Massie·Finance and Financial Sector
hres876·Highly Controversial

Recognizing the genocide of the Palestinian people in Gaza.

The resolution increases transparency and public attention—potentially boosting humanitarian pressure and prompting policy review—but risks straining U.S.–Israel relations, deepening domestic polarization, and creating legal and strategic complications for U.S. foreign policy.

Rashida Tlaib·International Affairs
hr8443·Highly Controversial

End H–1B Visa Abuse Act of 2026

The bill trades significant restrictions on legal immigration and visa flexibility (to protect some U.S. workers and simplify enforcement) for large, immediate disruptions to immigrant workers and families, employers, universities, and the U.S. innovation and public‑sector workforce — raising risks of economic harm, family separation, and legal challenges.

Eli Crane·Immigration
hr5937·Highly Controversial

MAMDANI Act

The bill trades the ability of the federal government to withhold funds as political leverage against a city mayor for immediate harms to millions of New Yorkers’ services, infrastructure, jobs, and emergency preparedness — and creates a precedent that risks politicizing federal funding for other municipalities.

Buddy Carter·Government Operations and Politics
hr1·Highly Controversial

To provide for reconciliation pursuant to title II of H. Con. Res. 14.

The bill combines broad tax cuts, targeted benefits, and large investments in defense, infrastructure, and enforcement that provide immediate financial relief and capacity for some Americans while rolling back environmental programs, tightening health and immigration access for others, and increasing long‑term fiscal and compliance risks.

Jodey Arrington·Economics and Public Finance

Legislative Pipeline

Where bills are in the process right now

In Committee1,679
Passed House798
Passed Senate566
President's Desk3
Outcomes
102
Became Law
2
Vetoed

On the President's Desk

3 bills
S-1318
Loading chart...

Fallen Servicemembers Religious Heritage Restoration Act

Jerry Moran
  1. senate
  2. house
  3. president
4/29/2026

Recently Signed into Law

102 total
S-629

Recently Introduced

17,492 total
SRES-805

Featured Bills

hr8206·Controversial

Homeland Security and Further Additional Continuing Appropriations Act, 2026

The bill increases congressional oversight, transparency, and certain worker protections and operational supports, but does so by adding new verification rules, reporting requirements, spending restrictions, and procedural constraints that could raise costs, slow agency responsiveness, concentrate appropriations interpretation, and risk disenfranchising vulnerable voters.

Charles Roy·Economics and Public Finance
hr1·Controversial

To provide for reconciliation pursuant to title II of H. Con. Res. 14.

This package delivers sizable tax relief, defense/industrial and targeted domestic investments while tightening immigration and benefit rules and expanding fossil fuel development — producing near‑term financial and program gains for many Americans at the cost of higher federal spending, greater compliance burdens, and increased risks to climate, coverage, and immigrant access.

Kansas senator

Emergency Conservation Program Improvement Act of 2025

Debra Fischer
  1. senate
  2. house
  3. president
7/12/2026

Celebrating the historic significance of the 2026 Federation Internationale de Football Association (FIFA) World Cup and welcoming the international community to North America for the first tournament hosted by 3 nations.

Peter Welch
  1. senate
7/15/2026
Jodey Arrington·Economics and Public Finance
s3971·Controversial

Small Business Innovation and Economic Security Act

The bill strengthens commercialization pathways, larger awards, vetting, and procurement alignment to move SBIR/STTR-funded innovations into government contracts faster, but does so at the cost of higher budget exposure, added compliance and administrative burdens, potential inequities for undercapitalized firms, and reduced frequency of external oversight.

Joni Ernst·Commerce

Trending in Congress

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sres772

Expressing the sense of the Senate that under no circumstances should Samuel Bankman-Fried receive executive clemency, including a pardon or commutation, and affirming the Senate's commitment to the rule of law and integrity of the United States financial system.

The resolution signals Congress's opposition to clemency for large-scale financial fraud to bolster deterrence and market confidence, but it is symbolic only and provides no practical relief to victims while raising separation-of-powers concerns.

Ruben Gallego·Crime and Law Enforcement
hr6556

Failing Bank Acquisition Fairness Act

The bill tightens standards and increases transparency to protect deposit insurance, reduce concentration, and limit legal risk, but those safeguards make swift private rescues harder, narrow the bidder pool, and raise regulatory costs and timing risks that could increase resolution expense or require greater FDIC/public intervention.

Nebraska senator

Vermont senator

Stephen Lynch
·Finance and Financial Sector
hr1181

Protecting Privacy in Purchases Act

The bill protects firearms merchants from being singled out by payment networks and creates a uniform federal standard with DOJ enforcement and reporting, but it removes state/local policy options, limits private legal remedies, and may raise compliance costs while reducing some transaction data useful for fraud and compliance monitoring.

Riley Moore·Finance and Financial Sector
hr4090·Controversial

Critical Mineral Dominance Act

The bill prioritizes faster domestic critical-mineral production, data, and permitting to boost jobs and supply-chain resilience, but it does so in ways that increase local environmental and health risks, reduce community input, and raise potential taxpayer liabilities.

Peter Stauber·Energy
hr1687

CLEAN Act

The bill speeds and expands geothermal development—boosting investment, jobs, and clean power—by imposing predictable permit timelines and more frequent lease offerings, but raises risks to sensitive lands, strains agency capacity, and could increase public costs.

Russell Fulcher·Energy
hr5587

HEATS Act

The bill speeds and lowers the cost of state‑permitted geothermal development and preserves federal royalty revenue, at the cost of reduced federal environmental and cultural reviews and a shift of oversight responsibilities to states with variable protections.

Young Kim·Energy

Government Funding

FY2026
76 days
12 of 12 funded
Fiscal year end Sep 30