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U.S. Code/Title 42/§ 3602

Title 42

42

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42 U.S.C. § 3602.Chapter 45

§ 3602

Definitions

Title 42
3 min read
Subchapter: GENERALLY

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Back to Chapter 45Previous: § 3601Next: § 3603

As used in this subchapter—

((a)) “Secretary” means the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development.

((b)) “Dwelling” means any building, structure, or portion thereof which is occupied as, or designed or intended for occupancy as, a residence by one or more families, and any vacant land which is offered for sale or lease for the construction or location thereon of any such building, structure, or portion thereof.

((c)) “Family” includes a single individual.

((d)) “Person” includes one or more individuals, corporations, partnerships, associations, labor organizations, legal representatives, mutual companies, joint-stock companies, trusts, unincorporated organizations, trustees, trustees in cases under title 11, receivers, and fiduciaries.

((e)) “To rent” includes to lease, to sublease, to let and otherwise to grant for a consideration the right to occupy premises not owned by the occupant.

((f)) “Discriminatory housing practice” means an act that is unlawful under section 3604, 3605, 3606, or 3617 of this title.

((g)) “State” means any of the several States, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, or any of the territories and possessions of the United States.

((h)) “Handicap” means, with respect to a person—

((1)) a physical or mental impairment which substantially limits one or more of such person’s major life activities,

((2)) a record of having such an impairment, or

((3)) being regarded as having such an impairment,

((i)) “Aggrieved person” includes any person who—

((1)) claims to have been injured by a discriminatory housing practice; or

((2)) believes that such person will be injured by a discriminatory housing practice that is about to occur.

((j)) “Complainant” means the person (including the Secretary) who files a complaint under .

((k)) “Familial status” means one or more individuals (who have not attained the age of 18 years) being domiciled with—

((1)) a parent or another person having legal custody of such individual or individuals; or

((2)) the designee of such parent or other person having such custody, with the written permission of such parent or other person.

((l)) “Conciliation” means the attempted resolution of issues raised by a complaint, or by the investigation of such complaint, through informal negotiations involving the aggrieved person, the respondent, and the Secretary.

((m)) “Conciliation agreement” means a written agreement setting forth the resolution of the issues in conciliation.

((n)) “Respondent” means—

((1)) the person or other entity accused in a complaint of an unfair housing practice; and

((2)) any other person or entity identified in the course of investigation and notified as required with respect to respondents so identified under .

((o)) “Prevailing party” has the same meaning as such term has in .

Related Legislation

(15 bills)

Bills that would modify or reference this section of law.

HR-1354

Justice for All Act of 2025

Rashida Tlaib

Michigan representative

  1. house
  2. senate
  3. president
2/13/2025
HR-15

Equality Act

Mark Takano

California representative

  1. house
  2. senate
  3. president
4/29/2025
HR-2038

American Housing and Economic Mobility Act of 2025

Emanuel Cleaver

Missouri representative

  1. house
  2. senate
  3. president
3/11/2025
HR-206

Landlord Accountability Act of 2025

Nydia M. Velázquez

New York representative

  1. house
  2. senate
  3. president
1/3/2025
HR-4247

Asbestos Exposure in Housing Reduction Act of 2025

Norma Judith Torres

California representative

  1. house
  2. senate
  3. president
6/27/2025
HR-4872

Ending Homelessness Act of 2025

Maxine Waters

California representative

  1. house
  2. senate
  3. president
8/5/2025
HR-5110

Federal Disaster Housing Stability Act of 2025

Sheila Cherfilus-McCormick

Florida representative

  1. house
  2. senate
  3. president
9/3/2025
HR-5443

Fair Housing Improvement Act of 2025

Scott Peters

California representative

  1. house
  2. senate
  3. president
9/17/2025
HR-7856

Fair Housing for Survivors Act of 2026

Debbie Wasserman Schultz

Florida representative

  1. house
  2. senate
  3. president
3/5/2026
HR-9401

Latonya Reeves Freedom Act of 2026

Stephen Cohen

Tennessee representative

  1. house
  2. senate
  3. president
6/23/2026

And 5 more bills...

§ 3601

Release: pl-119-111 (2026-09-18)

§ 3603

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