Based on analysis of 2 sections of legislative text.

• Title IX is amended to bar anyone identified as male at birth from participating in athletics designated for women or girls at institutions receiving federal funds.
• Sex is defined solely by reproductive biology and genetics as determined at birth for this subsection.
• Broad definition of athletic programs covers any activity conditioned on team membership or participation.
• Males may be allowed to train/practice with women’s teams only if no female loses roster spots, practice/competition opportunities, scholarships, admission, or benefits.
• Requires the Comptroller General to study and report on harms to girls from allowing males in girls’ sports.
• Applies to K–12 schools, colleges, universities, and other federal fund recipients that run or sponsor athletics.
• Creates a compliance obligation tied to federal financial assistance rather than a new funding program.
• Changes will likely affect transgender girls and women, interscholastic and intercollegiate athletics policies, and school administration practices.