Sponsors (37)
The bill restores congressional control over Iraq-related uses of force and reduces the chance of unilateral combat deployments, but it also reduces executive agility and creates legal and planning uncertainty that could delay urgent military responses.
Taxpayers and U.S. service members: The bill repeals longstanding Iraq-era authorizations (the 1991-related authority and the 2002 AUMF), removing legal bases that previously allowed offensive U.S. military operations tied to those authorizations and making future deployments less likely without explicit congressional approval.
U.S. service members: By eliminating those legal justifications for unilateral combat operations, the bill reduces the legal basis for new or expanded combat actions in or against Iraq, lowering the likelihood that service members will be exposed to combat without fresh congressional authorization.
Congress, federal employees, and taxpayers: The measure reasserts Congress's constitutional role over decisions to use military force, increasing legislative oversight and requiring elected representatives to authorize future Iraq-related military actions.
Military personnel and federal leaders: Removing those authorizations limits the executive branch's flexibility to respond quickly to emergent threats in the Iraq region absent a new congressional authorization, potentially delaying urgent military responses.
DoD, commanders, and federal employees: The change may create short-term legal and planning uncertainty for operations and legal analyses that previously relied on the repealed authorities, complicating mission planning and readiness.
Taxpayers, Congress, and the military: The bill shifts decision-making and operational burdens to Congress, prompting politically fraught authorization votes that could delay decisions, complicate resource allocation, and politicize urgent military commitments.
Based on analysis of 2 sections of legislative text.
Introduced February 21, 2025 by Gregory W. Meeks · Last progress February 21, 2025
Repeals both prior Congressional Authorizations for Use of Military Force (AUMFs) related to Iraq: the 1991 authorization and the 2002 authorization. The bill removes those statutes from the United States Code but does not create new authorizations, set implementation deadlines, or provide funding.