Sponsors (27)
The bill trades stronger protections for forests, clearer supply‑chain rules, and support for high‑risk countries against significant compliance costs, legal and trade risks, and the potential for higher consumer prices and uneven impacts on small producers and foreign communities.
Taxpayers, consumers, and rural/indigenous communities benefit from reduced importation of goods linked to deforestation, protecting forests and biodiversity and lowering greenhouse gas emissions tied to commodity supply chains.
Small businesses, importers, and the public gain clearer enforcement standards and greater supply-chain transparency through prohibitions on false records, requirements for verifiable documentation, and defined legal terms, which should reduce fraud and improve regulatory enforcement.
Domestic producers and companies that already use deforestation-free inputs (and consumers who prefer them) gain a market advantage from clearer labeling, 'covered product' rules, and public risk categorizations that help buyers avoid higher-risk supply chains.
Importers, distributors, traders and many small businesses face substantial new compliance costs and administrative burdens to collect supplier, geolocation, and species data and to trace supply chains for covered commodities.
Consumers, taxpayers, and downstream businesses may experience higher prices and reduced availability of some products because import bans, confiscations, or excluded foreign suppliers can disrupt supply chains and limit market access.
Companies face legal risk from large fines (including civil penalties up to a percentage of U.S. revenue), potential ineligibility for federal contracts, and litigation over narrow definitions or paperwork errors, while broad discretionary rulemaking can create regulatory uncertainty.
Based on analysis of 6 sections of legislative text.
Prohibits import/sale of commodities and products tied to deforestation since Dec 31, 2020; requires importer due diligence, country risk tiers, inspections, and penalties.
Prohibits importing or selling in U.S. interstate commerce commodities and products linked to deforestation or forest degradation that occurred on or after December 31, 2020. It requires importers to file detailed due-diligence statements with Customs, imposes inspection-rate minimums based on country risk levels, and creates civil penalties and other sanctions for violations. Creates a three-tier country risk system administered by the U.S. Trade Representative to guide inspections and enforcement; directs portions of collected civil penalties to fund assistance for forest protection in underdeveloped countries; and requires federal rulemaking and interagency coordination to implement the program by specified 2029 dates.
Official title: To prohibit the import of certain goods produced, sourced, made, or otherwise derived from deforestation and the sale of such items in interstate commerce, and for other purposes.
Introduced May 12, 2026 by Lloyd Alton Doggett · Last progress May 12, 2026