Prohibits states from removing a person from the federal voter registration list solely because they changed their residence and lets automatically-registered or previously registered voters update their address up through election day. It requires that any removal for a change of residence be based on objective, reliable verification, excludes certain unreliable triggers, and preserves removals for death or permanent out‑of‑state moves while adding notice and public-notice steps after any removals.

Also amends the National Voter Registration Act so a registrant who moved within the same State may, by oral or written affirmation to an election official before the election, update their address and choose to vote either at the polling place tied to their current address or at a designated central location in the same registrar jurisdiction; these rules take effect on enactment.