Introduced January 9, 2025 by Christopher Van Hollen · Last progress January 9, 2025
The bill grants District residents full federal representation and provides structured continuity and federal protections during transition, while shifting significant governance, jurisdictional, and fiscal burdens—and some political and legal risks—onto the new State, federal agencies, and taxpayers.
Residents of the District (future State) gain full voting representation in Congress — the right to elect 2 Senators and 1 Representative with seats and privileges upon admission.
Residents, businesses, and governments experience legal and operational continuity during the transition: existing D.C. laws, contracts, court structures, pretrial services, and criminal justice operations remain in force while the State assumes responsibilities, reducing service gaps and confusion.
Federal monuments, properties, and core federal operations are protected by creating a defined Federal Capital area that retains federal title and jurisdiction over reserved federal lands.
All U.S. taxpayers and House operations: the permanent increase of the House to 436 members raises ongoing congressional costs and could dilute per‑member representation or complicate chamber procedures.
Residents, governments, and courts face legal uncertainty because a nonseverability clause risks voiding the entire Act if any single provision is struck down, threatening the whole transition.
The new State's control over land, planning, and local enforcement is constrained because substantial federal lands (defense, Coast Guard, etc.) remain under federal jurisdiction and the State must disclaim title to federal property not granted, creating jurisdictional gaps and limiting revenue/land claims.
Based on analysis of 8 sections of legislative text.
Admits the District-area entity as the State of Washington, Douglass Commonwealth while keeping a reduced, separately governed federal Capital. It sets rules for the new State's first federal elections and congressional seating, preserves federal property and programs during transition, defines jurisdiction over military and Coast Guard lands, changes certain voting and electoral arrangements, and establishes an 18-member Statehood Transition Commission to coordinate the move to statehood and the federal Capital's geographic reduction.