LGBTQ+ Panic Defense Prohibition Act of 2025

This bill would stop people in federal criminal cases from using a “panic” defense based on someone’s sexual orientation or gender identity. It says a nonviolent sexual advance—or simply learning or believing that someone is gay, lesbian, bisexual, transgender, or nonbinary—cannot be used to excuse the crime or to ask for a lighter punishment. Judges could still consider proof that the defendant has past trauma, if allowed by normal evidence rules.

Key points

• Who is affected: People involved in federal criminal cases; LGBTQ+ people and their families; judges and attorneys.
• What changes: “Panic” defenses based on sexual orientation or gender identity would not be allowed; courts may still hear evidence of a defendant’s past trauma.
• Impact: A victim’s identity or a nonviolent advance could no longer be used to avoid blame or cut a sentence in federal court.