Sponsors (75)
The bill trades greater predictability for importers, consumers, and congressional control over tariffs for reduced executive flexibility to use tariffs/quotas quickly in fast-moving national-security or foreign-policy crises, creating operational and legal adjustments for agencies.
Importers, small businesses, and consumers will face fewer sudden tariff or quota changes during an IEEPA emergency, giving businesses more predictable costs and reducing the risk of sharp price spikes.
Taxpayers and the public will see Congress' constitutional role over tariff and quota policy preserved, limiting unilateral executive imposition of trade barriers.
Small businesses and supply-chain-dependent firms will face lower risk of rapid trade disruptions during declared emergencies, helping maintain supply-chain continuity.
Federal decisionmakers will have reduced ability to quickly use tariffs or quotas as an economic lever in fast-moving national security or foreign-policy crises, potentially slowing urgent responses.
Taxpayers and businesses may be less able to see rapid, targeted import restrictions imposed to punish or deter foreign actors, because such actions would be constrained or require slower congressional action.
Federal agencies and financial institutions will face legal and procedural uncertainty as they adjust from prior IEEPA-based trade actions, requiring policy changes and administrative work.
Based on analysis of 2 sections of legislative text.
Prohibits the President from using IEEPA to impose import duties, tariff‑rate quotas, or other import quotas.
Official title: To exclude the imposition of duties and import quotas from the authorities provided to the President under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act.
Introduced January 15, 2025 by Suzan K. Delbene · Last progress January 15, 2025
Bars the President from using emergency economic authorities under IEEPA to impose tariffs, tariff‑rate quotas, or other import quotas on goods entering the United States. It narrowly removes the ability to impose those trade measures under the specified IEEPA provision, leaving other IEEPA authorities intact. The change is surgical: it amends the statutory text to prohibit that specific category of actions by the President during use of IEEPA powers. It does not create new spending, programs, or administrative structures.