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Introduced October 8, 2025 by Gabe Amo · Last progress October 8, 2025
Allows State agencies that use State funds to keep WIC (Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children) running during a lapse in federal discretionary appropriations to receive reimbursement from the federal government for those State expenditures after the lapse ends. The provision applies only to WIC operations maintained during the funding lapse and reimburses States after normal federal funding resumes.
The bill helps ensure WIC benefits continue during federal funding lapses by reimbursing states that advance funds, improving service stability for low-income families, but it shifts short-term cash-flow burdens onto states (risking gaps where reserves are lacking) and increases federal/taxpayer outlays.
Low-income women, infants, and children experience fewer interruptions in WIC benefits because State agencies that advance funds during federal funding lapses will be reimbursed after the lapse, preserving program continuity.
State WIC agencies gain greater financial predictability and lower long-term financial risk because they are eligible for federal reimbursement when they advance funds to keep services running during lapses.
State governments must front the full cost of WIC during funding lapses, creating short-term cash-flow burdens that may prevent some states without reserves from maintaining services and lead to local service gaps.
Taxpayers face increased federal outlays because the federal government reimburses states after lapses, raising near-term federal spending obligations.