PFAS Alternatives Act

This bill aims to make firefighter protective clothing (turnout gear) safer by speeding up the move to PFAS‑free materials. It tells the Department of Health and Human Services, through NIOSH, to start a grant program within 180 days to fund research, development, and testing of new gear, and to partner with firefighter organizations so the results are put into real-world use. In picking projects, the program can favor ideas that better block harmful smoke and chemicals, are easier to clean or show warning signs after hazards, and fit different body types well.

If money is provided, the bill allows up to $25 million each year from 2025 through 2029 for this research. It also adds a training effort starting in 2027, with up to $2 million each year through 2031 to teach firefighters and other first responders how to safely wear, clean, and care for the new gear. A progress report to Congress is due two years after the bill becomes law.

• Who is affected: Firefighters and other first responders; nonprofits, colleges, and national fire service/safety groups that can apply for research and training funds.
• What changes: New grants for PFAS‑free gear research; required partnerships with firefighter groups; training on safe use and decontamination of the new gear.
• When: Research program starts within 180 days of enactment; research funds available 2025–2029; training funds 2027–2031; report due two years after enactment.