Sponsors (151)
The bill brings many high-rate-of-fire modifications under strict NFA control to improve public safety and enforcement, but does so by imposing registration/tax/compliance burdens, risking criminalization of past conduct, and preserving access for government agencies while restricting civilians.
The bill bans devices and modifications that materially increase a semiautomatic firearm's rate of fire, which should reduce the risk and potential lethality of high-rate shootings for the general public.
Owners of lawfully modified semiautomatic firearms who comply with the new rule by registering under §5841 can legally keep and transfer those firearms rather than facing immediate forfeiture.
Treating qualifying modified semiautomatic firearms as NFA items creates a federal registration and tax framework, improving tracking and oversight for law enforcement and ATF/IRS.
The bill criminalizes possession, sale, and manufacture of many devices and modified firearms, which could turn previously lawful activity into federal offenses and expose manufacturers, sellers, and owners to prosecutions.
Private owners of qualifying pre-enactment modified firearms must register within 120 days, imposing paperwork, potential transfer tax, and compliance costs on individuals.
Exemptions for federal, State, Tribal, and local government entities allow public agencies to retain access to devices and modified firearms that the bill restricts for civilians, creating unequal access between government and private citizens.
Based on analysis of 2 sections of legislative text.
Bans devices/parts and modified semiautomatic firearms that materially increase rate of fire, requires pre-enactment modified firearms to be NFA-registered within 120 days, and adds an NFA category in the tax code.
Creates a federal ban on devices, parts, and semiautomatic firearms modified to materially increase their rate of fire or to approximate machinegun action, and requires owners of already-modified semiautomatic firearms to register them under the National Firearms Act within 120 days. Amends the Internal Revenue Code to classify such modified semiautomatic firearms as NFA-regulated items, and exempts federal, state, tribal, and local government possession and transfers.
Official title: To amend title 18, United States Code, to prohibit machinegun conversion devices and illegal modifications of semiautomatic firearms, and for other purposes.
Introduced April 9, 2025 by Alice Costandina Titus · Last progress April 9, 2025