Sponsors (151)
The bill aims to improve public safety by banning high-rate-of-fire modifications and folding such weapons into the NFA registration system, but it does so by criminalizing some prior conduct, imposing registration/tax burdens on private owners, and preserving access for government agencies that civilians will lose.
General public and communities: Bans devices and modifications that materially increase rate of fire, which should reduce the risk of high-rate shootings and improve public safety.
Private owners of lawfully modified semiautomatic firearms who register under §5841: Can legally retain and transfer those firearms under the new framework (if they comply with registration/tax rules).
Law enforcement, ATF/IRS, and public-safety agencies: Classifies modified semiautomatic firearms as NFA items, creating a federal registration and tax framework that improves tracking and oversight.
Manufacturers, sellers, and owners: Makes possession, sale, and manufacture of many devices and modified firearms illegal, which could criminalize previously lawful behavior and risk prosecutions.
Private owners of pre-enactment modified semiautomatic firearms: Must register qualifying firearms within 120 days, imposing paperwork, potential tax, and compliance costs.
Private citizens and communities: Exempts federal, State, Tribal, and local government entities so law enforcement and military retain access to devices/modified firearms that civilians cannot, creating unequal access.
Based on analysis of 2 sections of legislative text.
Bans devices, parts, and semiautomatic firearms modified to materially increase rate of fire, requires registration of pre-enactment modified guns as NFA items, and classifies them under the NFA.
Prohibits devices, parts, or semiautomatic firearms modified to materially increase their rate of fire or to approximate machinegun action, and requires owners of semiautomatic firearms already modified before enactment to register them under the National Firearms Act (NFA). The bill adds a new definition of “semiautomatic firearm” in federal law, classifies these modified firearms as NFA items, and exempts federal, State, Tribal, and local government possession and transfers. The prohibitions and the registration requirement take effect 120 days after enactment.
Introduced April 9, 2025 by Alice Costandina Titus · Last progress April 9, 2025