Sponsors (151)
The bill tightens controls and federal tracking on devices that increase semiautomatic firing rates—likely reducing rapid-fire risks and improving law-enforcement oversight—while imposing a short registration deadline, increased regulatory burdens, and higher costs on lawful owners and dealers.
Firearm owners and the general public may face a lower risk of mass-shooting–style rapid-fire incidents because devices and modifications that increase semiautomatic firing rates would be restricted.
Law enforcement and the federal government gain stronger tracking and accountability because heavily modified semiautomatic firearms would be brought under the National Firearms Act with mandatory registration.
Existing owners (including veterans and middle-class families) have a clear compliance pathway to retain pre-enactment modified firearms by registering them within a 120-day window instead of immediate confiscation.
Owners who lawfully modified semiautomatic firearms before enactment must register within 120 days or risk criminal penalties, creating a high-stakes compliance deadline that could criminalize otherwise law-abiding owners.
Bringing more weapons under the NFA expands regulatory obligations (registration, taxes, background checks), increasing paperwork, wait times, and federal scrutiny for owners and dealers.
Prohibiting the sale, manufacture, and import of many devices and parts could raise costs for lawful gun owners and dealers and shrink lawful commerce in firearm accessories.
Based on analysis of 2 sections of legislative text.
Makes it illegal, starting 120 days after enactment, to import, manufacture, sell, transfer, receive, or possess devices or parts that increase the rate of fire of semiautomatic firearms or that eliminate the need for a separate trigger movement. It adds a new statutory definition of “semiautomatic firearm,” brings semiautomatic firearms that have been modified to materially increase rate of fire within the National Firearms Act (NFA), and requires owners of firearms already modified before enactment to register those firearms under the NFA within 120 days. Federal, state, and tribal governments and their subdivisions are exempted.
Introduced April 9, 2025 by Alice Costandina Titus · Last progress April 9, 2025