Sponsors (156)
This bill protects people and institutions from immigration enforcement near sensitive sites and strengthens due-process safeguards and oversight, at the cost of added administrative burden, potential enforcement uncertainty, and reduced operational flexibility that may hinder some arrests and prosecutions.
Immigrants, children and communities near schools, hospitals, and places of worship will face fewer immigration enforcement actions within 1,000 feet of those sites, reducing disruptions, intimidation, and risk of enforcement at sensitive locations.
People subjected to enforcement actions that violate the new rules can seek exclusion of tainted evidence and move to terminate removal proceedings, strengthening procedural protections and due process for noncitizens.
DHS, ICE, and CBP must report individual incidents and annual summaries to oversight offices and Congress, increasing transparency and external accountability for enforcement near sensitive sites.
Noncitizens who are dangerous or pose public-safety risks could be harder to arrest promptly because the 1,000-foot restrictions may limit ICE/CBP flexibility to apprehend individuals near sensitive sites.
Excluding evidence obtained in violation of the rules may prevent the use of key evidence in removal or criminal proceedings, undermining some prosecutions and removals when operations are later found noncompliant.
A broad definition of sensitive locations and a 1,000-foot buffer may create uncertainty for officers and civilians about where enforcement is permitted, causing operational confusion and inconsistent application of the rules.
Based on analysis of 2 sections of legislative text.
Bars most immigration enforcement at or within 1,000 feet of listed sensitive locations and adds supervisory, training, reporting, and oversight rules.
Official title: To amend section 287 of the Immigration and Nationality Act to limit immigration enforcement actions at sensitive locations, to clarify the powers of immigration officers at sensitive locations, and for other purposes.
Introduced February 6, 2025 by Adriano J. Espaillat · Last progress February 6, 2025
Prohibits routine immigration enforcement actions at or within 1,000 feet of listed “sensitive locations” and sets procedures and limits for when enforcement may occur there. It requires supervisory approval for uncertain cases, mandates limited and discrete conduct during actions, exempts narrowly defined emergencies, and creates training, reporting, oversight, and rulemaking requirements for DHS, ICE, and CBP personnel. Evidence and information gathered in violation of the new protections are generally inadmissible in removal proceedings, and affected noncitizens may move to terminate proceedings immediately; DHS must issue regulations and Congress and oversight offices receive regular reports and OIG complaint reviews. The amendment becomes effective 90 days after enactment.