Sponsors (214)
The bill increases firearm-safety by expanding background checks and emergency transfer tools—likely reducing access for prohibited persons—while imposing meaningful compliance costs, transaction delays, limits on informal transfers, and greater criminal penalties for noncompliance.
People who are prohibited from owning firearms (and the communities where they live) will have reduced access to guns because more private and unlicensed transfers will be subject to background checks.
Federal and state law enforcement will have clearer reliance on NICS checks to block illegal sales, simplifying enforcement and prosecution of unlawful transfers.
Victims of domestic violence and people at imminent risk of self-harm will be able to use temporary transfers to quickly disarm someone who poses an immediate threat.
Licensed dealers, importers, and manufacturers will face added compliance costs and administrative burdens because they must mediate and process many more private transfers.
Lawful buyers (including many ordinary taxpayers and unlicensed purchasers) will face more frequent delays and added burdens at point-of-sale as dealers complete background checks and sometimes must hold firearms during processing.
Private family-to-family transfers and informal sales will be limited or made more inconvenient because many such transfers will require dealer involvement.
Based on analysis of 3 sections of legislative text.
Requires most private firearm transfers to be processed by a licensed dealer who conducts a federal background check, with specific exemptions.
Introduced June 10, 2025 by Michael Thompson · Last progress June 10, 2025
Requires most private transfers of firearms between unlicensed individuals to go through a licensed importer, manufacturer, or dealer who takes possession and runs a federal background check before completing the sale. Creates specific enumerated exemptions (including many official duties, some family gifts/loans, estate/trust transfers by operation of law, certain short-term transfers for safety or sporting activity, and Attorney General–approved transfers), requires dealers to give a notice and obtain a certification on forms the Attorney General provides in English and Spanish, and makes the change effective 180 days after enactment.